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\u3000\u3000
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\u3000\u3000[1]\u53c2\u89c1\u9648\u745e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u7f51\uff0chttp:\/\/www.legaldaily.com.en\/fxjy\/content\/2016-09\/02\/content_6790419_3.htm<\/a>? from = timeline&isappinstalled =0,2016\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff1b\u94b1\u51b2\uff1a\u300a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u6784\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7f51\uff0chttp:\/\/www<\/a>. jcrb. com\/procuratorate\/theories\/academic\/201606\/120160622_1627427.html,2016\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u3002
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\u3000\u3000[4][\u610f]\u8d1d\u5361\u5229\u4e9a\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0e\u5211\u7f5a\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u98ce\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c65\u300166\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[5]\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u667a\u8f89\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c2\u30013\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[6]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[7]\u53c2\u89c1\u51af\u536b\u56fd\u3001\u5f20\u5411\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u91cf\u5211\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff1b\u674e\u594b\u98de\uff1a\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u590d\u4ec7\u613f\u671b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cd5\u8bba\u575b\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[8]\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u5fd7\u5a9b\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c154\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[9]\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u667a\u8f89\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c2\u30013\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[10]\u53c2\u89c1\u5180\u7965\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u8fa9\u534f\u5546\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u201412\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[11]\u8be5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5f\u5e7f\u864e\u4e0e\u738b\u7389\u6770\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5b5f\u5e7f\u864e\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53eb\u6765\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u738b\u7389\u6770\u4e89\u5435\u5e76\u4e92\u6bb4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u738b\u7389\u6770\u5c0f\u817f\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u813e\u810f\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4f19\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u6e05\u91cd\u4f24\u540e\u679c\u662f\u4f55\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ee5\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9\u5b5f\u5e7f\u864e\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba1\u7406\u672c\u6848\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u666f\u4e49\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u805a\u7126\u56fd\u5185\u201c\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7f51\uff0c\u00a0http:\/\/www<\/a>. chinacourt. org\/ article\/ detail\/2002\/08\/id\/9780. shtml,2002\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000[12]\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5982\u8d3e\u656c\u9f99\u6848\u3001\u836f\u5bb6\u946b\u6848\u3001\u9093\u7389\u5a07\u6848\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f15\u53d1\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000[13]\u53c2\u89c1\u6a0a\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u674e\u601d\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[14]\u9648\u745e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c418\u3001421\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[15]\u5f20\u8fdc\u714c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5bbd\u4e25\u76f8\u6d4e\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5211\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c165\u3001172\u2014173\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[16]\u53c2\u89c1\u52b3\u4e1c\u71d5\uff1a\u300a\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d9\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c174\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[17]\u5468\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u2014\u2014\u7279\u8272\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u6001\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[18]\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u5409\u559c\uff1a\u300a\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[19]See Robert E.Scott, William J.Stuntz,Plea Bargaining as Contract, Yale Law Journal, Vol 101,1992, p.1
\u3000\u3000[20]\u7941\u5efa\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c47\u3001151\u2014156\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[21]\u738b\u5146\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c678\u3001676\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[22] See American Bar Association, ASS Standards for Criminal Justice Pleas of Guilty Third Edition,\u00a0http:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/publica-<\/a>\u00a0tions\/ criminal_justice_section_archive\/ crimjust_standards_guiltypleas_toc.html.
\u3000\u3000[23]See American Bar Association, ASS Standards for Criminal Justice Pleas of Guilty Third Edition,\u00a0http:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/publica-<\/a>\u00a0tions\/ criminal_justice_section_archive\/ crimjust_standards_guiltypleas_toc.html.
\u3000\u3000[24]\u53c2\u89c1\u6a0a\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u674e\u601d\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[25]\u6797\u4e1c\u8302\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u300b(\u589e\u8ba23\u7248)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c298\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[26]\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u6d77\u767b2016\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u2019\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6765\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u7941\u5efa\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u534f\u3008\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u3009\u4e4b\u3008\u6709\u7f6a\u7b54\u8fa9\u6807\u51c6\u3009\u8bc4\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[27]American Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 11(f).34\u9648\u745e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c418\u3001421\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[28]\u5f20\u8fdc\u714c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5bbd\u4e25\u76f8\u6d4e\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5211\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c165\u3001172\u2014173\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[29]\u7941\u5efa\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fa9\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6613\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c47\u3001151\u2014156\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[30]\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u660e\u5055\uff1a\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u5211\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5211\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c306\u2014307\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[31]\u53c2\u89c1\u674e\u7fd4\uff1a\u300a\u91cd\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u5211\u4e8b\u548c\u89e3\u4e0e\u5211\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[32]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u601d\u9f50\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u91cf\u5211\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u8083\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2015\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u300243\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u5409\u559c\uff1a\u300a\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[33]\u738b\u5146\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c678\u3001676\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[34]\u9648\u745e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c418\u3001421\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[35]\u53c2\u89c1\u5b59\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[36]\u53c2\u89c1\u5b59\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[37]\u53c2\u89c1\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u6d77\u6dc0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u901f\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[38]\u9648\u536b\u4e1c\u3001\u80e1\u6674\u6674\uff1a\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u901f\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[39]\u8c2d\u4e16\u8d35\uff1a\u300a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[40]\u738b\u745e\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4ece\u5bbd\u201d\u5b9e\u4f53\u6cd5\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[41]\u9648\u536b\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u8ba4\u7f5a\u4ece\u5bbd\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000[42]\u53c2\u89c1\u5b59\u957f\u6c38\uff1a\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u8f83\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u4e13\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c598\u9875\u3002
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