{"id":12961,"date":"2023-08-14T23:44:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/defenselawyer.com.cn\/?p=3296"},"modified":"2023-08-14T23:44:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:44:30","slug":"%e6%ad%bb%e5%88%91%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e5%b0%b1%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/?p=12961","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u4f8b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f8b\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f8b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u6eaf\u52301999\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u5927\u5211\u7f5a\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u4f8b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u53e3\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec523\u5c81\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3001\u55b7\u9999\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u3001\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u638f\u51fa\u94a5\u5319\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u95e8\u6ca1\u9501\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u4ee5\u540e\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e00\u7247\u51cc\u4e71\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u59bb\u5973\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8be7\u5f02\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u547c\u558a\u59bb\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u7740\u6025\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u7ffb\u7bb1\u5012\u67dc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6536\u7eb3\u68c9\u88ab\u7684\u67dc\u5b50\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u672c\u6751\u5f25\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5177\u51b0\u51b7\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u534a\u88f8\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\u6beb\u65e0\u9884\u5146\u5730\u843d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5f53\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u8d76\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5e74\u4ec511\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5973\u513f\u672c\u6751\u5915\u590f\u4e5f\u88ab\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u85cf\u5728\u6536\u7eb3\u67dc\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5c01\u5851\u80f6\u888b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4ef6\u4fa6\u7834\u7528\u65f6\u6781\u77ed\uff0c4\u670818\u65e5\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u5c31\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u2014\u2014\u5e74\u4ec518\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u3002<\/strong>\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9b\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u56db\u5929\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u4ed6\u88c5\u626e\u4f5c\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u9a97\u8fc7\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u672c\u6751\u5f25\u751f\uff0c\u5165\u5ba4\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u52a8\u673a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3001\u4e14\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u6740\u4eba\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u6751\u5bb6\u4e2d\u540e\u5f53\u5373\u517d\u6027\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u6751\u5f25\u751f\u538b\u5728\u8eab\u4e0b\u610f\u56fe\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4f46\u5f31\u5973\u5b50\u600e\u654c\u5e74\u8f7b\u529b\u58ee\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6b8b\u66b4\u51b7\u8840\u7684\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5c06\u672c\u6751\u5f25\u751f\u6390\u5230\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\u8d77\u89c1\u201d\u53d6\u51fa\u9884\u5148\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u80f6\u5e26\u5c06\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u53e3\u9f3b\u5c01\u4f4f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u5c38\u5978\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec511\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u5915\u590f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u54ed\u95f9\u7740\u722c\u5411\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u6254\u5230\u51e0\u7c73\u5f00\u5916\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u58f0\u557c\u54ed\u7740\u722c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u7684\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u751f\u6015\u5915\u590f\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\u5f15\u6765\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4e27\u5c3d\u5929\u826f\u7684\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u91cd\u6454\u5730\u9762\u6570\u6b21\u540e\u52d2\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6bcd\u5973\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u85cf\u8fdb\u6536\u7eb3\u67dc\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5f88\u5feb\u9501\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u798f\u7530\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f09\u6355\u5f52\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u624b\u6cd5\u6781\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u5c71\u53e3\u53bf\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5c71\u53e3\u5730\u68c0\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b20\u5c81\u624d\u7b97\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u755c\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u9884\u9632\u518d\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6076\u6027\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6848\u4f9d\u65e7\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5728\u51fa\u5ead\u65f6\u62b1\u7740\u59bb\u5973\u9057\u7167\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u6cd5\u5b98\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u7167\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u7684\u636e\u7406\u529b\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7528\u9ed1\u5e03\u76d6\u4f4f\u9057\u7167\u51fa\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u89c2\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4ed6\u7adf\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u62d6\u978b\u3001\u6ee1\u8138\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u793a\u610f\u4ed6\u624d\u5411\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u97a0\u8eac\u9053\u6b49\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u673a\u68b0\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u72af\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6094\u6539\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53ea\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u7262\u91cc\u8e72\u4e2a\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u3001\u4f46\u6709\u8fdd\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u70b8\u4e86\u9505\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5978\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u53ea\u8981\u5ff5\u53f0\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bda\u5fc3\u6094\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8f7b\u5224\u3002\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u53ea\u9700\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u9075\u7eaa\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5374\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\uff1f\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u5e94\u5e87\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u7f6a\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u798f\u7530\u6848\u201d\u65e0\u7591\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u50f5\u786c\u548c\u523b\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\u4e88\u4ee5\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u504f\u8892\u548c\u7eb5\u5bb9\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8868\u8fbe\u6297\u8bae\u90fd\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5230\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u798f\u7530\u6848\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u4e2a\u6848\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6c89\u6dc0\u90c1\u79ef\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5824\u4e4b\u52bf\u5ba3\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba3\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f53\u7740\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ead\u5ba1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c3d\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u514b\u5236\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u518d\u4e5f\u6291\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6012\u543c\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f88\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\uff01\u5982\u679c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u628a\u72af\u4eba\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4eb2\u624b\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u6beb\u65e0\u9884\u5146\u5730\u5e7b\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u76f8\u6e05\u79c0\u65af\u6587\u5374\u63a9\u76d6\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60b2\u4f24\u4e0e\u6124\u6012\u7684\u672c\u6751\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5f77\u5fa8\u4e0e\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5f15\u4e3a\u822a\u5411\u7684\u706f\u5854\u3001\u4ed6\u6b64\u751f\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8f70\u7136\u574d\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u72af\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u72af\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u5c06\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u6216\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914c\u60c5\u5224\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u521d\u72af\u4e14\u53ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5224\u3002\u53ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4eba\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u6076\u52a3\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6740\u6b7b\u4e24\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5224\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u53c8\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u662f2018\u5e74\u5b89\u57f9\u664b\u4e09\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6267\u884c\u4e8615\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u4efd\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c2011\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4eba\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u59bb\u5973\u62a5\u4ec7\u800c\u51b2\u52a8\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u8f7b\u5224\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u5224\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u8bf4\u51fa\u6b64\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u6012\u6c14\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u8fd8\u662f\u786e\u6709\u6b64\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6bd4\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5927\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8ff7\u5931\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u5815\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u5728\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5409\u7530\u53ca\u65f6\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5931\u9b42\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u91cd\u62fe\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7eea\u96be\u5e73\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u88ab\u672c\u6848\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8bf7\u5165\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u6c89\u7a33\u5185\u655b\u7684\u5409\u7530\u7adf\u662f\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u822c\u7684\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5982\u95fb\u60ca\u86f0\u3002\u5409\u7530\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u542b\u6012\u9053:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u5fc3\u5230\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u8def\u5374\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u722c\u5f80\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u5f80\u5730\u9762\u91cd\u51fb\u7136\u540e\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60e9\u6212\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\uff01\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u63a7\u8bc9\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5931\u8d25\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6751\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u800c\u594b\u6218\u5427\uff01<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u756a\u53d1\u81ea\u80ba\u8151\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u8ba9\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u8def\u4f55\u5f80\uff0c\u77e5\u6653\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u59bb\u5973\u7684\u901d\u53bb\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u5929\u6709\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5728\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002\u901d\u8005\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u751f\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6b7b\u8005\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u8f9c\u8005\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff01\u201d\u5409\u7530\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u8361\u3002\u672c\u6751\u662f\u4e2a\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u6467\u57ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u5728\u80f8\u819b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u606f\u5730\u71c3\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u6765\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u9003\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4e0e\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u6700\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0b\u9634\u6697\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u70ac\u706b\u3001\u7ed9\u540e\u6765\u8005\u7167\u4eae\u524d\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62e8\u4e91\u89c1\u65e5\u7ec8\u6709\u65f6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u798f\u7530\u6848\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c45\u9ad8\u65b9\u80fd\u58f0\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u547c\u5401\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3001\u5409\u7530\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8c08\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u70b9\u534a\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u65e5\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6234\u7740\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u906e\u63a9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u9648\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u7f09\u6355\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u88ab\u544a\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u77e5\u72af\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5973\u9057\u7167\u51fa\u5ead\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f9d\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u76d6\u4e0a\u9ed1\u5e03\u540e\u5e26\u5165\u573a\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u989d\u5916\u901a\u878d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f8\u6cd5\u73b0\u72b6\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u4eba\u60c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u652f\u6301\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6751\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5c0f\u6e15\u60e0\u4e09\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u88ab\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6539\u6b63\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6539\u6b63\u68c0\u5bdf\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5168\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u672c\u6751\u548c\u5409\u7530\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u573a\u653b\u575a\u6218\u624d\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u597d\u5934\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5904\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u90e8\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u798f\u7530\u6848\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6848\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u8c08\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u670d\u4e00\u5ba1\u7684\u65e0\u671f\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u6848\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u51e0\u90e8\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u53f8\u6cd5\u73b0\u72b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u5409\u7530\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6094\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a73\u56de\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7684\u9a73\u56de\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5409\u7530\u548c\u672c\u6751\u7070\u5fc3\u4e27\u6c14\uff0c\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5c31\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u5230\u5e95\u3001\u8d70\u5230\u901a\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u9a73\u56de\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u53bb\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4ed7\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u3001\u672c\u6751\u6d0b\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u6848\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u5546\u8bae\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u5e76\u65e0\u6094\u8fc7\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u7262\u72f1\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6b64\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e25\u60e9\u91cd\u7f5a\u800c\u975e\u5c0f\u60e9\u5927\u8beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f97\u5fd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u72c2\u5420\uff0c\u4ed6\u516c\u7136\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ee1\u662f\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u516c\u72d7\u770b\u5230\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u6bcd\u72d7\uff0c\u8981\u9a91\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u7f6a\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6c61\u79fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5409\u7530\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5f97\u77e5\u798f\u7530\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u641c\u8bc1\u548c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u5730\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u5f97\u5176\u53cb\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u6297\u8fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6076\u4eba\u4eb2\u624b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68fa\u6728\u9489\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u87ba\u9489\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5211\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u7adf\u591a\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u66ff\u88ab\u544a\u8bf7\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e14\u5168\u6570\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u53ea\u4f1a\u8058\u8bf7\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u798f\u7530\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u8d22\u4e07\u8d2f\u7684\u8c6a\u95e8\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u8bf7\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u5b69\u5b50\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u4e3a\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u5730\u4e3a\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u628a\u6076\u6027\u6740\u4eba\u6848\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u73b0\u573a\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u79c0\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u5ba1\u4e8c\u5ba1\u65f6\u7684\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u88ab\u544a\u5bf9\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u672c\u6751\u5f25\u751f\u548c\u672c\u6751\u5915\u590f\u5e76\u65e0\u6740\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u95ef\u5165\u672c\u6751\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5978\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6bcd\u7231\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u5c38\u5978\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fae\u8fb1\u9057\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u798f\u7530\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u52d2\u6b7b\u5915\u590f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u5979\u8116\u5b50\u7ed1\u4e0a\u8774\u8776\u7ed3\u8ba9\u5979\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\u8005\u6ca1\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u95f9\u5267\u4ee5\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53e3\u7891\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6b7b\u5211\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u7ec8\u8eab\u5211\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u53ef\u5047\u91ca\u7684\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u72ed\u4e49\u7ec8\u8eab\u5211\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5047\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u53c8\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u5211\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u662f5\u5e74\u96f62\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u53cd\u590d\u626f\u76ae\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u201c\u798f\u7530\u6848\u201d\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u798f\u7530\u5b5d\u884c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5236\u5ea6\u8ddd\u79bb\u987a\u5e94\u4eba\u60c5\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5f70\u663e\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u5e94\u600e\u6837\u8861\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u5362\u5efa\u5e73,\u4fde\u9759\u4e4b.\u65e5\u672c\u6b7b\u5211\u6c11\u610f\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u63a2\u6790[J].\u5211\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e1b,2018,55(03):310-330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u725b\u96ea.\u6d45\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u6b7b\u5211\u5236\u5ea6[J].\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76,2019(22):240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u9c81\u51b0\u5a49.\u65e5\u672c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5211\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b7b\u5211\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u6cd5\u5b66,2019(03):103-120.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f8b\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f8b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u6eaf\u52301999\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12961"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}