{"id":8750,"date":"2022-10-20T20:43:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/?p=8750"},"modified":"2022-10-20T20:43:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:43:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e6%af%92%e5%93%81%e3%80%91ghb%ef%bc%88%e7%a5%9e%e4%bb%99%e6%b0%b4%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/?p=8750","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u578b\u6bd2\u54c1\u3011GHB\uff08\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c1d\u5c1d\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u996e\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f1a\u5f88\u8212\u670d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u795e\u4ed9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u611f\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u51cf\u80a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u6bd2\u54c1\u2014\u2014GHB\uff08\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\uff09\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GHB\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
       GHB (\u03b3-\u7f9f\u4e01\u9178)\uff1a\u5168\u540dGamma-Hydroxybutyrate\uff1b\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u8ff7\u9b42\u836f\u201d\u6216\u201cG\u201d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u201cfing\u9738\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ff7\u5978\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u65e0\u81ed\u7684\u6db2\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u7eb3\u76d0\u578b\u6001\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u3001\u836f\u7247\u548c\u80f6\u56ca\u7b49\u5242\u578b\u3002\u5c5e\u65bc\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u6291\u5236\u5242\u5177\u6210\u763e\u6027\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u505a\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7761\u7720\u53ca\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u76ee\u524dGHB\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u533b\u7597\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\u548c\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5f3a\u66b4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53ef\u7531gamma butyrolactone (GBL)\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136GHB\u53ef\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8111\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aGABA\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751fGHB\u3002\u9ed1\u8d28\u3001\u4e18\u8111\u4e0e\u4e18\u8111\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684GHB\u6d53\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002GHB\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u54b8\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u65e0\u6c14\u5473\u3002GHB\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u7f13\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1b\u5728\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9547\u9759\u5242\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GHB\u670d\u540e\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>

       GHB\u7684\u670d\u540e\u53cd\u5e94\u8ddf\u9152\u7cbe\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5c0f\u4efd\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u653e\u677e\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u7ebf\u653e\u5f00\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u8d73\u632f\u53ca\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f7b\u5fae\u559d\u9189\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4e2d\u4efd\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u660f\u773c\u82b1\u3001\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u51c6\u7126\u70b9\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u5fc3\u60c5\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u8df3\u821e\u53ca\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u670d\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e0d\u505c\u70b9\u5934\u6216\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u53ca\u5455\u5410\u3002\u4e8e\u670d\u7528\u540e10-20\u5206\u949f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u836f\u6548\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7ef4\u63011-3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u53cd\u5e94\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7ef4\u63012-4\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931<\/strong>\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236\u3001\u5e7b\u89c6\u3001\u5e7b\u542c\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       GHB\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e0a\u763e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6212\u9664\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\u809d\u810f\u3001\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u547c\u5438\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u4e27\u5931\u53ca\u660f\u8ff7\u3002GHB\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6c34\u3001\u9152\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u670d\u7528\uff0cGHB\u53e3\u670d\u540e\u7ea65-30\u5206\u949f\u5373\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea64\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7ea65-30\u5206\u949f\u5373\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea64\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u670d\u7528GHB\u540e\uff0c15\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6b23\u6170\u611f\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u611f\u548c\u653e\u677e\u611f\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u670d\u7528\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGHB\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6<\/strong>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528GHB\u540e\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u611f\uff08\u4e0a\u763e\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u763e\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u60f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bGHB\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u653e\u677e\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GHB\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       GHB\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8111\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u5bfc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6b23\u5feb\u611f\u3001\u660f\u7761\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6655\u7729\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u5931\u5fc6\u3001\u89c6\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u8109\u640f\u53d8\u6162\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u7f29\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u808c\u62bd\u8dc3\u3001\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u4e2d\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e25\u91cd\u4e2d\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8109\u640f\u8fc7\u6162\u3001\u75c9\u631b\u6027\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u795e\u667a\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8c35\u5984\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236\u3001\u809d\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u3001\u53ca\u5438\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c5\u60a3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u660f\u8ff7\u53ca\u5455\u5410\u3001\u6216\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u963b\u585e\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GHB\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3
           \u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5c06GHB\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u996e\u6599<\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf1\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eba\u996e\u7528\u540e\u65bd\u884c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3aGHB\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3<\/strong>\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14GHB\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5473\u9053<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u54b8\u5473\u548c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u6216\u662f\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u5f85\u5230\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u559d\u5b8c\u4e86\u996e\u6599\uff0cGHB\u7684\u836f\u6548\u5c06\u572810-15\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5c06\u4f1a\u201c\u4efb\u4eba\u6446\u5e03\u6beb\u65e0\u77e5\u89c9<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u5728GHB(\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34)\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u6280\u672f\u9274\u5b9a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\u201d\u4e2d\u5df2\u68c0\u51fa\u5176\u542b\u6709\u4e9a\u7532\u4e8c\u6c27\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u3001\u6c2f\u80fa\u916e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u6bd2\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5438\u98df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u4e86\u6599\u7684\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u901a\u5bb5\u8fbe\u65e6\u5730\u6b4c\u821e\u72c2\u6b22\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u4ea2\u594b\u6216\u5e7b\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\u201d\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5438\u98df\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8d29\u6bd2\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5927\u6bd2\u54c1\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\u201d\u9500\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u6bd2\u54c1\u63ba\u6742\u5728\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u6c34\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u5438\u6bd2\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5177\u8bf1\u60d1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u63d0\u9192<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u201c\u5361\u54c7\u6f6e\u996e\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u84dd\u7cbe\u7075\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5747\u6709\u6bd2\u54c1\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a1\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u9632\u8303\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u660e\u996e\u54c1\u3001\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u8303\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u98df\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u7591\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c1d\u5c1d\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u996e\u6599 \u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f1a\u5f88\u8212\u670d \u6709\u795e\u4ed9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u611f\u89c9 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8753,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750\/revisions\/8753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.iobject.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}